Bizarre Cosmic Rays Are Shooting Out of Antarctica,
A title that scares us or just makes us curious. We all know that Antarctica is an unexplored territory. A territory where very few people arrive. And when something happens there, it puts you in thoughts.
Antarctica is the world’s southernmost continent. It contains the geographical South Pole and is located in the Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost completely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the South Sea.
At 14,200,000 square miles, it is the fifth-largest continent and almost twice the size of Australia. With 0.00008 people per square kilometer, it is by far the densest continent. About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice, which averages 1.9 km (6,200 ft) in thickness, which extends to all but the northernmost reaches of the Antarctic Peninsula.
A few years ago, NASA scientists decided to investigate cosmic rays that descend to the Earth from above. However, during certain experiments conducted in Antarctica, they discovered something quite spectacular and inexplicable.
The Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiments began in 2006. ANITA began to detect high-energy neutrinos that interact with the ice sheets below. However, in this experiment, they had never before discovered any kind of “upward cosmic ray-like events”.
According to their polarization plan, it has been found that the rays do not originate in space. In addition, it indicates that a new type of particle may have avoided detection of sophisticated particle accelerators.
At the same time, many experts suggest that interactions between cosmic rays and ice produce micro-holes that can be opened to small dimensions.
What is Cosmic Radiation?
Cosmic radiation is extremely energy-rich particles from space. Physicists have identified two sources that give rise to cosmic radiation:
Supernovae When a star explodes like a supernova, its outer part is thrown into space and the particles accelerate at high speed.
Super-heavy black holes The most energy-rich cosmic radiation comes from super-heavy black holes. Particles are accelerated to extreme energies in the jet streams emitted from the vicinity of a black hole.
How much cosmic radiation reaches the earth?
The Earth’s magnetic field acts as a shield that bends off a large part of the cosmic radiation, but some of the energy-rich particles penetrate the shield and hit the upper atmosphere.
Without the Earth’s magnetic field, cosmic radiation along with the radiation from the sun would wipe out life on Earth.
The particles from outer space rush into oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the stratosphere, about 16-50 kilometers above Earth. The collision energy was converted into a burst of less energy-rich particles. Most are absorbed into the atmosphere, but some reach down to the earth.
The amount of radiation reaching down to the earth is completely insignificant in relation to the radiation from the sun. However, astronauts who travel to Mars in the future are at an increased risk of three percent for cancer because they are exposed to cosmic radiation in space.
Mysterious Cosmic Rays Are Shooting Out Of Antarctica
Finally, despite the difference in detection systems, three other different events have been identified in data that were completely analogous to the cosmic rays observed by ANITA in Antarctica. Experts are hopeful that further analysis of this type of data will reveal further examples of these bizarre and inexplicable cosmic rays.
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VIDEO: Mysterious cosmic rays project from Antarctica
Mysterious cosmic rays project from Antarctica – and left scientists completely puzzled
When a large balloon was set afloat over Antarctica, scientists expected to make some interesting finds. But the researchers were probably not prepared for what they actually discovered. Until 2006, a group of scientists blew up a giant balloon that was intended to float across Antarctica. Inflatable equipped with sophisticated equipment and launched to …